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Energy Prices and a Food Crisis.

Senate Democrats were recently blocked by their Republican colleagues in an attempt to impose a 25% "windfall profits" tax on oil companies with "obscene" profits. Senator Obama wasted no time in criticizing Republicans for blocking this tax, and pointed out that it is unlikely to have any immediate effect. Nancy Pelosi was quick to play the hypocrite card when she attacked Bush's energy policies as the cause for high gas prices, although this has more to do with Bush's foreign policy..If the Democratic nominee and the Democratic Speaker of the House are any indication of where the rest of their party stands on energy policy, and so far they are doing a great job of representing Congressional Democrats, then the Democrats are clearly either detached from the reality of this issue, or see this hot-button topic as an opportunity for political demagoguery. I think it is the latter.
 
My first objection to this proposal is that it would most likely do the opposite of its intended purpose, which Senate Democrats claim is to reduce gas prices. The fact that they are quick to point to Exxon-Mobil's record profits at the first sign of a debate on energy policy, as if it were really that relevant, just goes to show that these policies are designed to incite outrage among the people paying high gas prices at the pump, which in turn would be a valuable electoral weapon for the Democrats in November. While Exxon-Mobil has indeed reported record profits for the past fiscal year, the issue is not so much profit, but rather profit margin. That is to say: How many cents out of every dollar is actually profit? For the oil industry, which along with healthcare is probably one of the most regulated industries in America, companies are lucky if they can get a profit margin of 10%. Would we consider a 10% profit margin to be "obscene" in other industries, such as automobile manufacturing or food-service? Since when did prosperity become "obscene" anyway? This low profit margin is becomes a huge profit when comparing only the numerical monetary value primarily because of the laws of supply and demand. When supply goes down and demand goes up, it is only natural to expect a price increase, and right now both are happening in the oil markets.
 
There is plenty of oil left in the world, but it is becoming harder to get to. We are having to look for reserves deeper underground. Bush recently asked OPEC to boost daily oil production, but this isn't something that we should expect to continue into the long-term. Obviously OPEC can raise the prices they can charge for oil by limiting its quantity, although international pressure has gained concessions. Most of our oil comes from Mexico and Canada, but that still leaves us with two vulnerabilities. The first is that not all of our oil comes from these countries. We still import oil from the Middle East. We are fortunate to be able to buy oil from Mexico and Canada, or else we would be even more dependent upon Middle Eastern oil, and the drastic price increases Americans have been paying in the last few years would be much higher. The second vulnerability in this arrangement is that we are not the sole customers of oil from Mexico and Canada, so we are affected by fluctuations in the demand from countries that buy from our two neighbors.
 
We must also take into account the increased demand in the past few years. As China and India modernize into developed countries, the demand for oil in those countries will increase drastically, as it is starting to already, due primarily from the size of their populations. Development in the Third-World will inevitably lead to a greater demand for oil, at least in the short-term, and as a result, a greater number of consumers. We must remember to think of oil importations not as purchases by a single governmental entity, but rather as collective purchases by the sum of consumers.
 
Another factor that we must consider is operational and production costs. Herein lies what should be the most obvious flaw with the proposed tax. Imposing a 25% percent tax on an industry with a low profit margins will almost certainly guarantee that instead of being able to absorb the costs of this tax, oil companies will have to pass that cost along to the consumers. This would certainly push gas prices up beyond $5 a gallon. When the government imposes additional taxes on corporations, it is not the corporations themselves who end up paying it, but rather the consumers. The cost of corporate taxes add to their overall operational and production costs, and as a result, the cost increase results in a price increase for the good or service being produced. Currently the average tax component for goods or services purchased by consumers in America is about 22%. Is it really a coincidence that as the government expands into the energy industry and the healthcare industry, the costs of both drastically increase? We haven't had a new oil refinery built in this country for over 25 years because it is too expensive. Instead of making oil an even more costly enterprise, why not focus on reducing production costs?
 
Democrats are quick to point the finger at speculators as being a main cause of high gas prices, but once again, this is a distraction from the real issues. Investor confidence is a good indicator of market stability, except in cases of deception and excess subsidization. From the profts made by oil companies, the investors are the ones who line up to collect their dividends. If government drives investors away from these enterprises, then they are damaging the industry itself. This is one area in which Republicans have contributed to high gas prices. Starting a $3-5 trillion war in Iraq, and threatening to nuke Iran does not do much to boost investor confidence in the oil market. Democrats are quick to point out a provision in the proposed tax that would exempt oil companies from this tax if they would invest 25% of their profits in alternative energy sources. This is an attempt to force a decision that goes against market signals. In a free market, investments are made where gain is to be expected. The fact that there is not already these investments pouring into enterprises such as corn ethanol should send a warning to politicians that maybe some of the ideas that come out of Washington might not be totally in touch with reality. Corn ethanol production is extremely inefficient, but lobbyists for corporate farms were able to sell the idea to Washington anyway, and politicians wanting to appear on top of this issue, were quick to subsidize these corporate farms with taxpayer money for an enterprise that will not prove to be any sort of solution for our energy crisis. Many of these corporate farmers making salaries in excess of $100,000 were not in need of subsidies, but since the federal government is now paying subsidizing them, it has become much more beneficial for them to use agricultural resources to produce corn ethanol instead of edible food. This leads me to the second part of the title of this post. By wasting agricultural resources on corn ethanol, the food supply is being diminished. As a result, the price of food is going up around the world. This is most evident in poorer countries, as food riots become more frequent. Once again, political demogoguery has led to more statism, and the unintended consequences that have resulted. It is worth mentioning that hemp is a much better and more efficient source of ethanol than corn is, but the federal government in their infinite wisdom saw fit to illegalize hemp. When debating energy policy in up coming elections, lets be a little more cautious of bright ideas from politicians.
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Defeating Terrorism The Constitutional Way

Unfortunately, Ron Paul and the Libertarian solution to fighting terrorism has been falsified by conservative commentators and the media. We have been accused of being "cut and runners" just because we don't support the war in Iraq. Unfortunately, that is not true. We realize that terrorism is a threat to our country. However, we believe that there are better ways of dealing with it than preemptive wars. Iraq was not a threat to our security nor did it support the terrorists involved in 9/11. If we wanted to go to war with a country due to its links with the attacks of 9/11, it would have made more sense to attack Saudi Arabia, but unfortunately, they are our "friend." Not that I support attacking Saudi Arabia.

But just because we do not support this war with Iraq, which has made our country less secure by giving the terrorists more motivation to recruit members against us, does not mean we did not or do not support a counter-attack on the terrorists cells who committed the brutal acts on 9/11.

Many neo-conservatives and members of the media would like you to believe that Ron Paul and his supporters believe in disbanding the military and not doing anything against the threat of terrorism. This is completely false. We believe in removing our military from unnecessary places in the world, where there is no threat. We believe in bringing our troops home, focusing on defense rather than offense, while at the same time rooting out the terrorists that are threats to our country. We also believe in focusing on securing our borders so that attacks like 9/11 could be made almost impossible. We realize that our presence in the Middle-East over the past couple decades has led to the rise in the terrorist organizations. When the Soviet Union invaded the region, we gave them weapons and called them freedom fighters. Now these same groups we once called freedom fighters are the ones that attacked or inspired the attacks of 9/11 because, just as they didn't like the Soviet occupation, they didn't like us being there either. Especially setting up bases so close to the Islamic holy land in Saudi Arabia. Hints how Bin Laden was able to recruit his hijackers.

Conservatives don't like (and I don't mean Republicans) big government at home, so why should they be so eager to get involved around the world?

Libertarians believe in respecting the sovereignty of nations to take care of their own problems, just as we should do domestically. We had a revolution, we had a Civil War, (which was unnecessary), we had a lot of changes to go through in our development as a nation, and we shouldn't try to choose sides in their independant endeavors. If we are attacked or face the threat of attack from another country, then it is our duty to use military action with the declaration by Congress, not resolutions by the United Nations.

I'll let Dr. Paul take it from here.

Dr. Paul:

It has been over 6 years since the atrocities of September 11 were committed and there are still some very basic measures that need to be taken to bring the perpetrators to justice and make America safer. I have proposed legislation to help with these efforts and will continue to fight in Congress for the safety and security of the American people.

My legislation entitled The Marque and Reprisal Act of 2007 (HR 3216) makes the surgical strike option available to the President in our mission to capture Bin Laden. Our military has been pursuing him without result for far too long now, and it is high time ALL constitutional tools were utilized in the hunt for this dangerous madman. As an American it sickens me to know that Bin Laden and top leaders of al Qaeda remain at large and thumbing their noses at us, while we unravel the sacred fabric of our constitution out of fear. It is Osama Bin Laden and the perpetrators of terrorist attacks that ought to be afraid of us, not the other way around. The answers are found in the Constitution. We should boldly root out the perpetrators and not let them get away with their crimes against us. As the home of the brave we should use Letters of Marque and Reprisal to bring Bin Laden to justice.

Also, we need to take serious steps to prevent terrorists from gaining easy access to targets on our soil. Quite alarmingly, even with the knowledge that the 19 terrorist hijackers entered our country legally, and that 15 of them were from Saudi Arabia , student visas from terrorist sponsoring countries are still far too easily obtained. In a baffling move President Bush struck a deal with Saudi King Abdullah in 2005 to allow 21,000 more Saudi young men into the US on student Visas. Of course, not all students from terror sponsoring countries are terrorists, but I place a higher premium on the security of the American people than the convenience of citizens of hostile countries. We should not be making the goals of would-be terrorists easier to accomplish, but rather should be vigilant about defending against enemies at every turn. They should not be slipping through our doors so easily, using our immigration laws against us, and that is why I proposed the Terror Immigration Elimination Act (HR 3217) to toughen standards for VISAS from countries on the State Department's list of terrorist sponsoring countries in addition to Saudi Arabia . Just as you decide who to invite to a dinner party in your home, we should be in charge of who we allow in this country, without apology.

A lot has been done to fight the War on Terror and much of it has been misdirected, but there are some tools still needed and more progress to be made. My bills The Marque and Reprisal Act of 2007 and The Terror Immigration Elimination Act are logical steps in the right direction.

 

 

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Wake Up America

I have an online blog where I discuss a whole range of issues.

You can find the episodes at:

http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=22006DB84C28E614

OR on Facebook at:

http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=12926221797&ref=ts

I'd also like to thank Matt for letting me join his blog.

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The Giant: The Federal Reserve System

“The Congress shall have Power To […] coin Money.”
– Constitution of the United States of America

    The Constitution gave the federal government the power to coin money and create the currency of the United States. Throughout history, the United States government has tried to find the best solution and strategy to complete this action through the First and Second Banks of the United States as well as a national banking system put in place after the Civil War (Rothbard 5).  Many times in our nation’s history, there was no centralized banking entity or system. Today, however, and since the early 20th century, we have had a central banking system known as the Federal Reserve System. The interesting aspect of this system is that the government has little control over it. The Federal Reserve is a privately owned agency with little oversight by the federal government (Meltzer 147). It is also interesting that the Constitution did not explicitly give Congress authorization to give the power to coin money to a central bank. In discussing this Giant, I will examine the creation of the Federal Reserve, its powers, and why I believe it is unnecessary and harmful to our economy.

    On December 23rd, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act (The Federal Reserve System). Over the years it would gain additional powers and become more active in our market. How and why did it come to be in the first place? Due to the inefficiency of the national banking period, developed after the Civil War, major economic panics arose in 1873, 1884 , 1890, 1893 , and 1907 (Broz 44). The pro-central bank reformers used these crises as an opportunity to sway public opinion and justify their beliefs in the need for a central banking system (Livingston 172). The crisis provided evidence to the pro-central bankers that even though there were natural cycles in the market, where businesses fail, there was no central entity or authority in the banking system that could predict or influence these events (Livingston 172). They knew that Americans were troubled over the instability of the banking system and used this as an opportunity to put their plan into action.

    One of the pro-central bank pushers was Paul Moritz Warburg who called openly for a central bank, having spent time in European banking (Rothbard 38). He was a fan of the German Reichsbank and gave conferences on the idea of a central bank, making sure to note that the nation’s bankers were welcoming the idea of a central bank as long as it was “not controlled by ‘Wall Street’ or any monopolistic interest” (45). Warburg even touched on the structure of the bank saying that the Reserve would not be called a central bank and its governing board would be chosen by government officials, which became the actual system in use today (45). Warburg believed that the money market could not be free and self-regulating but had to be determined by “the best judgment of the best experts” (45). His sentiments toward a central banking system reflected those of many other economists and bankers at the time who attempted and were successful at influencing businessmen and the public to the advantages of a central bank. If the central bank was such a savior to the marketplace, why did it take so much convincing to get it put in place?

    Once the idea of a central bank became popular, it required many trial and error plans before a central banking system could finally be passed through Congress. The financial tycoons, Morgan, Rockefeller, and Kuhn, Loeb or people linked with them were the men behind the curtain pushing for this legislation (Rothbard 50). On November 22, 1910, Senator Nelson W. Aldrich, Henry P. Davison, Paul Warburg, Frank A. Vanderlip, and A. Piatt Andrew met in a secretive meeting on Jekyll Island, off the coast of Georgia, using facilities arranged and co-owned by J.P. Morgan (46). Each of these men, who were connected to the financial tycoons previously mentioned, began work on the draft of the Federal Reserve Act (46-47). In the Federal Reserve System, they wanted to create a private banking cartel sanctioned by government that could be used to inflate the nation’s currency without consequence, and were successful (50). Three years later, the Act passed through Congress, and was signed by the President. The private bankers finally had control of our money supply. Their next goal was to increase the Fed’s influence on the market.

    In 1971, the elasticity of the dollar increased once it was not backed up gold or any other precious metal (Field 70). Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr., of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, writes, “Since the end of the gold standard of the Bretton Woods age — the last institutional check on out-of-control government that existed — we have lived under a fiat money regime.” The Merriam-Webster dictionary’s definition of fiat money is “money (as paper currency) not convertible into coin or specie of equivalent value.” Rockwell goes on to say that since the Federal Reserve has a monopoly over the money supply given to them by the US government, the government can spend as much as it wants, and the Fed will guarantee that it can print the money in order to pay the debt. Economist and Author, Hans F. Sennholz says, “The deficits force the Fed to generate ever more money and credit which in turn weaken and erode the dollar's trustworthiness in the eyes of the world.” This creation of more money to pay these debts causes inflation, and eats away at the value of the dollar.

    This has been the case in the past and in the present. In the 1960’s and 70’s, we went through a period of large inflation. Donald R. Wells, author of The Federal Reserve System: A History, argues that the Fed helped cause the inflation of this period by doubling the money supply (Hyser). The American dollar has lost almost 70 percent of its value since 1971 and does not show signs of slowing down any time soon (Sennholz). Even the current Federal Reserve chairman, Ben Bernanke admits that the Fed can cause inflation (Rockwell).1 We constantly hear the words inflation and recession  in the news and it is for the most part due to the actions of the Federal Reserve generating more money and manipulating interest rates (Polleit). What is even more frightening is that recently, Secretary of Treasury, Henry M. Paulson Jr. created a plan to give the Fed even more power by making it a "market stability regulator" rather than just the head bank (Shiller BU.5). I believe that this will have even more serious effects on the economy, instead of fixing any problems.

    Is the Federal Reserve System moral? I will dare to conjecture that it is not. History suggests that it has created more problems than it was designed to fix, and now its powers are being expanded. It has barely any oversight by the Federal Government and can really do what it pleases without regulation, which puts the value of our currency into the possession of a handful of private bankers. The authority of Congress to create such a system was never outlined in the Constitution. The founders of the Federal Reserve System manipulated the public by putting Federal in the name, giving it the illusion of a government agency. The Federal Reserve could not be a moral institution because it was formed by the interest of business elites, rather than in the interest of the American people. I am not an economist and do not know the best replacement for such a system, but I would agree that having money backed by something sound such as gold would nearly eliminate inflation and make our government more wise about its spending choices. The Federal Reserve is a giant that our government depends on to loan them money, which it has the power to create out of thin air. The system, in turn, inflates our currency, brings economic turmoil, while at the same time expanding its powers every year.

1. “The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost. By increasing the number of U.S. dollars in circulation, or even by credibly threatening to do so, the U.S. government can also reduce the value of a dollar in terms of goods and services, which is equivalent to raising the prices in dollars of those goods and services. We conclude that, under a paper-money system, a determined government can always generate higher spending and hence positive inflation.” – Ben Bernanke (Rockwell)



Works Cited

Broz, J. Lawrence. "Origins of the Federal Reserve System: International Incentives and the Domestic Free-rider Problem." International Organization 53(1999): 39–70.

Federal Reserve System: Purposes and Functions, The. Washington, D.C.: Board of Governors, 1974.

Field, Stanford. "The Weakening of the U.S. Dollar." Futures Apr 2008: 70.

Hyser, Raymond M. “The Federal Reserve System: A History.” Rev of The Federal Reserve System: A History. History: Reviews of New Books. Winter 2005. 56.

Livingston, James. Origins of the Federal Reserve System: Money Class and Corporate Capitalism 1890-1913. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986.

Meltzer, Allan H. "Origins of the Great Inflation." Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 87(2005): 145-175.

Polleit, Thorsten. “Manipulating the Interest Rate: a Recipe for Disaster” Ludwig von Mises Institute. 13 December 2007.     Ludwig von Mises Institute. 15 April 2008. <http://www.mises.org/story/2810> 

Rockwell, Llewellyn H., Jr. “The Case for the Barbarous Relic.” Ludwig von Mises Institute. 21 March 2006. Ludwig Von Mises Institute. 15 April 2008. <http://www.mises.org/story/2263> 

Rothbard, Murray N. "The Origins of the Federal Reserve." The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 2(1999): 3-51.

Sennholz, Hans F. “Why Gold?.” Ludwig Von Mises Institute. 3 March 2003. Ludwig von Mises Institute. 14 April 2008.     <http://www.mises.org/story/1175>

Shiller, Robert J. The Fed Gets a New Job Description." New York Times 06 Apr 2008, late ed.: BU.5.




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Republicans and Intellectualism

It's been a while since my last post. I intend to start a discussion on the philosphy governing the Republican Party. I was originally going to replace "Republican" with "conservative", but then I remembered that the Republican Party is no longer conservative. There once was a time when this party was a party of distinguished intellectuals, such as Barry Goldwater and Robert Taft. Even as late as the 1980s, there were real conservative intellectuals such as Thomas Sowell who held great sway with the party. Even Reagan made some sense in his moments of sanity. These kind of people used to be welcome in the party, and the ideology of the Republican Party was the counterweight to the populism of the left. This was back in the day when the book "Conscience of a Conservative" used to be influential. The ideas of small government and fiscal responsibility were once taken seriously.

Now the party has taken a radically different turn. The Republican Party now actively encourages anti-intellectualism. Higher education is looked upon with disdain. The ideas that once used to define the party are now rejected by it. A party that used to encourage individualism and self-reliance now encourages a statist jingoism. The party has been hijacked by the evangelical Israel lobby, big business, and neo-con warhawks. The person I blame most for this is George W. Bush, since he deceived the American people into thinking that he was a conservative, only to betray us after getting elected. A McCain presidency will only worsen this condition. As much as the idea of an Obama presidency scares me, I cannot bring myself to support McCain. The lesser of two evils is still evil. The few conservatives left may be tempted to vote for McCain in order to keep a Democrat out of office, but I hope that they will decide to just stay home or to vote third-party (Bob Barr of the Libertarian Party for example). Is it better for the party to win an election if it means that they lose the principles that used to define them?

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McCain's Resume. Experienced Does Not Mean Qualified.

I am tired of hearing Obama's inexperience contrasted with McCain's "honorable service" to this country. He got shot down in Vietnam a long time ago. So what? His actions since then do not demonstrate the qualities of a good president. He never shuts up about being "a foot soldier in the Reagan revolution" or the fact that he supported the troop surge in Iraq five minutes before Mitt Romney did. So let's look at McCain frightful resume.


He voted to allow Clinton to bomb Yugoslavia, which never attacked the United States, so McCain is obviously a warmonger who has no problem bombing civilians who did nothing to us.


Last year there was a bill before the Senate that would prevent illegal aliens who have been convicted of aggravated felonies, domestic violence, stalking, violation of protection orders, crimes against children, or crimes relating to the illegal purchase or sale of firearms, from gaining legal status. McCain voted NO to this common sense bill. Illegal aliens have already broken the law once by coming here illegally, so if they commit a violent felony after that, it only makes sense that they shouldn't stay in the country. I guess this kind of vote can be expected from the guy who co-sponsored the McCain-Kennedy bill on immigration reform, that McCain has now reversed his position on.

He voted against investigating corporate contracts in Iraq. Is this his idea of oversight and transparency in the business of war profiteering?

He also voted against a bill expressing the opinion of Congress that simply says that Congress reaffirms their support for the men and women serving in the armed forces and condemns attacks on their honor.


He also voted against lobbying and donation regulations in 2005.

He voted against judicial review for detainees.

He voted for the No Child Left Behind Act.

He voted for affirmative action provisions in awarding federal contracts with the DOT so that minorities get preferential treatment instead of having to compete fairly for these contracts, so that individuals who happen to have been born with a politically unfavorable skin pigmentation would face discrimination from the government.

He didn't even vote on whether or not to confirm Michael Mukasey as Attorney General. He has missed alot of votes, but this is one vote that is really important.

He voted to confirm the nominations of the following idiots: Condoleeza Rice, Michael Chertoff, Alberto Gonzales, and John Ashcroft.

He voted to give the president line-item veto power so he obviously doesn't care about the constitution.

He voted against progress reports on Iraq so we can keep track of what progress we are making, if that's what this disaster can be called.

Since our intelligence bureacracy failed to effectively utilize information to prevent 9/11, McCain voted to expand this bureacratic mess even more by voting to create the DHS.

He voted for CAFTA, as if NAFTA weren't bad enough. He supports NAFTA too.

He can't make up his mind on the Bush tax cuts.



Just what part of this nightmare of a resume qualifies him to be president?


The only way I would ever consider voting for McCain is if he were to choose someone really awesome to be his running mate. Then I might vote for McCain in the hopes that the psychotic old guy drops dead shortly after taking office, leaving us with a president that doesn't make me sick to my stomach.
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FairTax Mathematics.

   I am glad to see that the FairTax movement is gaining national attention. It has even been mentioned in Republican debates. Mike Huckabee has made the FairTax a main part of his platform. Of course, whenever anyone tries to creat any significant change in government for the better, establishment politics will always try to derail it using whatever means necessary. In this Republican election, John McCain represents all that is wrong with national politics in America today. Politicians like him like our current progressive income tax, because they know that they can use it as a tool to create social policy. They manipulate the tax code in order to reward certain groups that they like, and to cause problems for those they don't like.
   They know that by manipulating the current system, they can get away with many things that the taxpayers would never put up with if the system were more transparent. Imagine if our government gave poor people $800 in housing assistance, but gave some of the more wealthy people $2,500 in housing assistance. I am certain that most people would demand to know why the government is giving money to those who don't need it. The current system allows the government to get away with doing exactly that. The government doesn't have to give people a check for $2,500. They simply allow for them to claim a home mortgage interest deduction. The result is basically the same. The federal government is short $2,500, and somewhere in America, an individual has $2,500 more than he would if certain politicians had not created that particular tax deduction. In this way, the current complex tax code of over 67,000 pages of loopholes that allow politicians to grant special favors designed to buy votes that they would not dare try under a more transparent system. That is why the Washington insiders like John McCain will do anything to stop any real reform in the tax code.
 
During a Republican debate, John McCain tried to make advocates of the FairTax, like Mike Huckabee, appear to be dishonest in their claims. McCain claimed that the rate of 23% proposed in the FairTax was not accurate, and that the real rate would be approximately 30%. Having seen no evidence of this, I played around with numbers to see how exactly John McCain got this number. Let's imagine that a customer goes into an electronics store and buys a TV that happens to be priced at exactly $100 for the sake of simplifying the math. Since the FairTax is an inclusive tax that is embedded in the cost of that TV, $23 of the $100 paid for the TV go to the federal government. This means that the actual cost of the TV without taxes is $77. Since the income tax is an inclusive tax that is withheld from earned income, it only makes sense to make the FairTax an inclusive tax as well. McCain obviously had to re-evaluate the tax rate as an exclusive, rather than inclusive, tax in order to get 30%. Since $23 is approximately 30% (29.87%) of $77, John McCain used deceptive mathematics in making his claim. By doing this, he has used two different standards in making his comparison. To be fair, let's apply McCain logic to the current system. Let's assume that a random worker has an income tax rate of 25.35% and payroll tax of 7.65%. This adds up to 33%. This means that he takes home (excepting state taxes) 67% of his earned income. Using the McCain method of evaluating rates rates as exclusive instead of inclusive, we get the adjusted rate of 49.25%. McCain's attacks on the FairTax fall apart when using a fair comparison.
 
For McCain to make this error would mean that he is either lying or too incompetent to handle simple math; both of which should make him unfit to be president. As much as he claims to be about "straight talk", it would be nice to hear some from him once in a while. Two of the three remaining Republican candidates, Ron Paul and Mike Huckabee, have significant tax reform, which includes eliminating the federal income tax, as a part of their platforms. Hopefully, unlike Obama's empty promises, this is the beginning of "change we can believe in."
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Kosovo: Revisiting Old Policies.

The recent attack on the US embassy in Belgrade should cause Americans to stop and reflect on our foreign policy in the Balkans. Bush's recognition of Kosovo is one more way in which America has undermined Serbia's national sovereignty. In a way, Bush has had his diplomatic hands tied regarding the Balkans by the Clinton administration before him, as was the case with Iraq to a certain extent. Nevertheless, it is unfortunate that Bush lacks the courage to alter American foreign policy to one which better serves our interests and protects our national security. Like the Iraq War, America's involvement in an aggressive NATO war against Serbia was sold to the American public on false information. Despite the Defense Department's confirmation in 1998 that Al-Qaeda was supporting the KLA insurgency in Kosovo, America's national security interests were once again overlooked in order to support this unnecessary war. Now Kosovo has a prime minister who has participated in terrorist attacks against Serbia, and who was the head of the KLA, which the US State Department only removed from its list of terrorist organizations in 1998 in order to make a case for NATO intervention. Bush pledged to fight a "War on Terror" against all terrorists around the globe, so this policy, especially considering Al-Qaeda's operations in Kosovo, directly contradicts Bush's stated aim. It's as if not even Bush himself takes his own words seriously, although when we consider that in 1999, Bush referred to Kosovars as "Kosovoians", it is easy to understand why his policies aren't thought out very well. As Ron White would say, "You can't fix stupid."
 
Recognizing Kosovo's independence makes even less sense when we realize that the Balkans doesn't exist in a vacuum isolated from surrounding countries. This move further complicates US-Russian relations. In the UN Security Council, Russia has protested recognition of Kosovo. Russia has never been happy with Western intervention in the Balkans. In fact, this is how World War 1 began. NATO's war against Serbia resulted in strong criticism from Russia, and proved that NATO is not really a defensive alliance, but rather an aggressive one. Croatia and Macedonia are expected to be invited to join NATO at the April 2008 summit, and recognition of Kosovo by current NATO members will only cause Russia to fear expansion of NATO membership to include Kosovo as well. Supporting terrorist states while simultaneously undermining Serbia's sovereignty and threatening Russia through NATO's expansion is not a very pro-American foreign policy. It is a foreign policy that will only undermine our own national security, and is likely to have many other unforeseen consequences in the near future. Once again Clinton-Bush has failed America through policies that can only be attributed to a totally warped view of the world that is uniquely American.
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